Zero Cash Value Policies and CRS Avoidance
According to the Common Reporting Standards (CRS), insurance companies are required to report the cash value of policies held by policyholders to the tax authorities in their country of tax
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According to the Common Reporting Standards (CRS), insurance companies are required to report the cash value of policies held by policyholders to the tax authorities in their country of tax
根据共同报告准则(Common Reporting Standards,简称CRS)规则,保险公司需就保单持有人的保单现金价值(Cash Value)向其税务居民地的税务局报告。因此,有一些保险公司声称,他们的“零现金价值”保险(Zero Cash Value Insurance),也就是没有现金价值的保险,就可以成功规避共同报告准则(Common Reporting Standards,简称CRS)。我们在这一篇文章将会讨论这些保险公司的观点是否符合CRS的规定。 此文章是参考全球CRS专家Mark Morris在2024年4月17日发布的《What'
Many people believe that if the shareholders and directors of a tax-exempt investment entity (Untaxed Investment Entity) reside in the same jurisdiction, there is no need to report to
许多人认为,如果免税投资实体(Untaxed Investment Entity)的股东和董事居住在同一司法管辖区,则无需向CRS报告。比如说,只要董事是中国居民,那么该BVI投资公司因为在中国管理(由于其董事是中国居民)也是中国居民,由于股东跟免税投资实体都在中国,都在同一个司法管辖区,根据CRS规则无需进行交换。所谓的免税投资实体,是指在离岸地设立的投资公司,比如BVI投资公司。 这一篇文章是参考CRS专家Mark Morris在2024年5月12日发布的文章,标题是《A colossal, enormous CRS loophole that does not work,
According to CRS rules, trusts fall under the category of Professionally Managed Investment Entities (PMIEs). Trust companies are required to exchange information regarding the total value of the trust'
根据CRS规则,信托属于专业管理投资实体(Professionally Managed Investment Entities,简称PMIE),信托公司需要就信托的资产总值及总收支额分别向委托人、受益人、保护人所在税务居民地的税务局交换。一些聪明的全球最大信托公司及四大会计师事务所找到了一种绕过PMIE漏洞的信托,将信托转变成为D类主动非金融实体(Active Non-Financial Entity Type D)。根据CRS规则,信托公司无需就属于这类实体向相关税务局交换,成功实现规避CRS交换。 我们在这一篇文章中将会探讨这种漏洞是否存在,是否只是这些机构误读了CRS规则而一厢情愿。 这一篇文章参考全球CRS专家Mark Morris在2024年5月27日发布的文章,标题为《Trustees exploit a non-
Currently, some intermediaries are promoting "Personal Exchange Traded Funds" (PETFs) to clients as a way to avoid the Common Reporting Standard (CRS) exchange. In this article, we will
目前,有中介向客户推销“个人交易所交易基金”(Personal Exchange Traded Funds,简称PETF)来规避共同报告准则(Common Reporting Standard,简称CRS)的交换。我们在这一篇文章中将会讨论中介为什么认为PETF可以规避CRS,以及我们对这个问题怎么看。 这一篇文章参考CRS专家Mark Morris在2024年5月17日发布的文章,标题是 “Are Personal Exchange Traded Funds a viable CRS avoidance solution or
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